Robino 2008 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRobino2008 ( help)īosch 2006 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBosch2006 ( help)īattaglia 2008 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBattaglia2008 ( help)īalanovsky 2011 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBalanovsky2011 ( help) J-12f2 and J-P19 are also found among the Herero (8%). Additionally, J-M304 is observed in Central Asia and South Asia, particularly in the form of its subclade J-M172. The J-M410 subclade is mostly distributed in Anatolia, Greece and southern Italy. It also has a moderate occurrence in Southern Europe, especially in central and southern Italy, Malta, Greece and Albania. Outside of this region, haplogroup J-M304 has a significant presence in other parts of the Middle East as well as in North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and Caucasus. Haplogroup J-M304 is found in its greatest concentration in the Arabian peninsula. Haplogroup J has also been found among two ancient Egyptian mummies excavated at the Abusir el-Meleq archaeological site in Middle Egypt, which date from a period between the late New Kingdom and the Roman era. Moreover, the unification of haplogroups IJK creates evolutionary distance from F–H delegates, as well as supporting the inference that both IJ-M429 and KT-M9 arose closer to the Middle East than Central or East Asia. Such a geographic hall is prone to have encountered extra consequent gene streams, including the horticultural settlers. They then subsequently split into Hg J and Hg I in Middle East and Europe in a typical disjunctive phylogeographic pattern. This proof of common ancestry suggests that ancestral Hgs IJ-M429* probably would have entered Europe through the Balkan track sometime before the LGM. On the other hand, it would seem to be that different episodes of populace movement had impacted southeast Europe, as well as the role of the Balkans as a long-standing corridor to Europe from the Near East is shown by the phylogenetic unification of Hgs I and J by the basal M429 mutation. Nonetheless, Y-chromosomes F-M89* and IJ-M429* were reported to have been observed in the Iranian plateau (Grugni et al.
The main current subgroups J-M267 and J-M172, which now comprise between them almost all of the haplogroup's descendant lineages, are both believed to have arisen very early, at least 10,000 years ago. J-M304 is defined by the M304 genetic marker, or the equivalent 12f2.1 marker. Haplogroup IJ and haplogroup K derive from haplogroup IJK, and only at this level of classification does haplogroup IJK join with Haplogroup G-M201 and Haplogroup H as immediate descendants of Haplogroup F-M89. Haplogroup J-M304 is believed to have split from the haplogroup I-M170 roughly 43,000 years ago in Western Asia, as both lineages are haplogroup IJ subclades. JSTOR ( May 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Haplogroup J" Y-DNA – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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